Friday, December 27, 2019

BioEthics Essay example - 855 Words

As technology advances and medical procedures and research expand, new treatments and new conflicts are created. A problem that has always plagued medical science is failing organs. As of today, organ failure is impossible to reverse and the only solution is replacement. There is a massive demand for healthy organs and with this demand comes the issue of bioethics. The issue of bioethics has become so prevalent it has also arisen in popular culture. The best example of this being the movie Repo! The Genetic Opera ¸ which takes place in the future, years after an epidemic of organ failure wreaked havoc on the population of man. During this time a â€Å"savior† arose in the form of Rotti Largo who developed the Bio-Tech Company GeneCo. GeneCo†¦show more content†¦The current system of acquiring an organ donation is through a wait-list called the allocation system, which was supposed to be resolute. However, there are a few exceptions to the wait list causing this entire system to become even more unfair. For instance, when an organ donor dies his or her organs are more likely to be given to family members on a wait-list rather than those who are actually next in line (Hanto). Wait-lists are meant to be fair because those put on the list first are supposed to get organs first, but how fair is that really? How badly one needs an o rgan for his or her survival should rank higher than how quickly he or she found about his or her physical defects. Another factor that should be taken into account when placing people onto a wait list is their age. It makes more sense to give younger people a chance at life than prolonging the life of someone who has already lived to a ripe old age, but most supporters of the allocation system will argue that all lives are worth the same, even though there are clear lines between who will benefit more from organ donations. The most controversial issue with receiving organ donations is that the donor cannot legally choose who the recipient will be in most cases. Of course in a situation where one’s parent is dying, one is allowed to give up an organ if it is a good match, but if one decides to donate a kidney to his or her bestShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Bioethics1126 Words   |  5 Pagespatient. In the 1960’s, it was proven that bioethics was the cornerstone of ethical issues and all of them were driven by problems stemming from advances in medicine and biology. These issues were moving from the old ways of medical ethics which brought about bioethics to capture these complexities. Bioethics captured this wide net moving from intimate doctor relationships at the patient’s bedside to making public decisions regarding healthcare. Bioethics engages in debates when it concerns patientRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Bioethics1094 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. â€Å"Bioethics† has been used in the last twenty years to describe a study of ways in which decisions in medicine and science touch our health, lives, as well our society, and environment. Bioethics is concerned with questions about basic human values such as the rights to life and health, and the rightness or wrongness of certain developments in healthcare institutions, life technology, and medicine. For this week s assignment, I will conduct independent research for current bioethicalRead MoreBioethics And The Rest Of Us1982 Words   |  8 PagesBioethics and the rest of us What is Ethics? According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, it is a systematic study of what is right and wrong. This definition refers to the prehistoric times when men received laws in supernatural circumstances, like the code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments. They contained moral codes on human relationship. What is Bioethics? The term bioethics which has a Greek etymology, Bio-origin and Ethos –behaviour was coined in 1926 by Fritz Jahr, a German Protestant theologianRead MoreBioethics in Medicine, Exemplified by the Karen Ann Quinlan Case882 Words   |  4 PagesIt is accepted that the advances in resuscitation techniques, initiated and influenced the evolution of bioethics by bringing to the fore the questions of: (i) just allocation of scarce medical resource, health care (ii) the nature of â€Å"being†, and (iii) the proper purpose of medicine. The main issues that caused the emergence, or the study and introduction of bioethics was the introduction of modern technology in medicine in the form of respirators and artificial heart machines. The media attentionRead MoreEssay on Bioethics1696 Words   |  7 Pages Bioethics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Progress in the pharmacological, medical and biological sciences involves experimentation on all living species, including animals and humans. The effectiveness of medications investigative procedures and treatments must at some point be tested on animals and human beings. Although tests are conducted much more frequently on lab animals, especially those most related to humans, they do not provide sufficient information. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead More Bioethics1895 Words   |  8 Pagesmore about what the treatment entails she might change her mind about it. References: Mappes, Thomas A., David Degrazia. Biomedical Ethics – Fifth Edition. Fairfield, PA: Mc-Graw Hill Higher Education. 2001 Robert, Jason Scott. Lecture. Bioethics. LSE 106, ASU, Tempe, AZ Read MoreEthical and Religious Article Reviews1132 Words   |  4 Pagesin later historical settings. Pence, Gregory E. Classic Cases in Medical Ethics: Accounts of Cases That Have Shaped Medical Ethics, with Philosophical, Legal, and Historical Bacgrounds. Boston, Mass: McGraw-Hill, 2004. EHRLICH, PAUL R. 2003. Bioethics: Are Our Priorities RightQuest. BioScience. 53, no. 12: 1207-1216. This article expresses how neither biologists nor non biologists in todays society square measure paying adequate attention to the escalating moral problems raised by the humanRead MoreHistory Of American Medical Ethics825 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of American medical ethics dates back four centuries (Baker, 2013), it is critical to differentiate between what was strictly medical ethics; the ethics between physician and patient, physician and physician, and physician and community versus bioethics: all of the aforementioned with the addition of scientific research involving human subjects â€Å"†¦in reaction to researchers’ exploitation of vulnerable populations, most notably the 399 African-American males deceived into serving as research subjectsRead MorePersuasive Speech : Physician Assisted Suicide1308 Words   |  6 Pagesunbelievable suffering as well as some terminally ill patients who are enduring lesser but still severe suffering need this legal right, for they cannot escape from their suffering without it† (Wellman, 23). i. Teresa Yao from The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly in the Autumn of 2016 stated that â€Å"two reasons – the avoidance of suffering and the exercise of individual autonomy – are the primary justifications cited by advocates of assisted suicide† (Yao, 386). b. According to Timothy Quill andRead MoreBioethical Issues on Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmos) in Malaysia: Biting Into the Legal Protection Under the Biosafety Act 20074399 Words   |  18 PagesAct in protecting such concerns representing wider societal interests and welfare, would in some ways, vanquish the protectionist principles the 2007 Act intended to uphold and the balancing role that the 2007 Act was intended to play. Keywords- Bioethics, Biotechnology, GMOs, Biosafety, Legal Protection. I. INTRODUCTION Biotechnology has become the major industry in the world in the last few decades with rapid advancements (Mike, 2007). However, the introduction of Genetically Modified Organisms

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Tolerance Towards Others - 1750 Words

Tolerance, as defined in the dictionary, is a fair and permissive attitude toward those who race, religion, nationality, etcetera, differs from ones own. In todays society we misuse the word tolerance. In such examples as, I am very tolerable of so-and-so. So to emphasize the true meaning of tolerance, society should look at the events that took place in history. There has been no tolerance in races, religions, and other characteristics of human nature. In AD313 the Roman emperor Constantine the Great decreed toleration of Christianity. Twenty years later, Constantine the Great set the pattern of religious censorship that was to be followed for centuries by ordering the burning of all books by the Greek theologian Arius. After the†¦show more content†¦Just then the guards let some white students through. The crowd was quiet. I guess they were waiting to see what was going to happen. When I was able to steady my knees, I walked up to the guard who had let the white students in. He too didnt move. When I tried to squeeze past him, he raised his bayonet and then the other guards moved in and they raised their bayonets. They glared at me with a mean look and I was very frightened and didnt know what to do. I turned around and the crowd came toward me. They moved closer and closer. Somebody started yelling, Lynch her! Lynch her! I tried to see a friendly face somewhere in the mob - someone who maybe would help. I looked into the face of an old woman and it seemed a kind face, but when I looked at her again, she spat on me. They came closer, shouting, No nigger bitch is going to get in our school. Get out of here! I turned back to the guards but their faces told me I wouldnt get any help from them. Then I looked down the block and saw a bench at the bus stop. I thought, if I can only get there I will be safe. I dont know why the bench seemed a safe place to me, but I started walking toward it. I tried to close my mind to what they were shouting, and kept saying to myself, if I can only make it to the bench I will be safe. When I finally got there, I dont think I could have gone another step. I sat down and the mob crowded up and began shouting all over again. SomeoneShow MoreRelatedTolerance As Defined By Merriam Webster1248 Words   |  5 Pages On Tolerance Tolerance, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is willingness to accept feelings, habits, or beliefs that are different from your own. Tolerance is something one must work at to maintain for acceptance of others is not inherent to human nature or at least it does not seem to be, for the most part. It is, however, human nature to see anyone unfamiliar and different as â€Å"other†. Due to human nature, I am rarely, if ever, surprised by some of the remarks I come across in my daily life, especiallyRead More Too much Tolerance Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesToo much Tolerance Dogmatic Tolerance = Hypocritical Tolerance. It is a word synonymous with peace, good will, brotherly love, acceptance and forgiveness. It is a virtue that is essential in a world filled with racial and religious discrimination. But at the same time tolerance, or, more specifically, the modern, politically correct definition of tolerance, holds some very dangerous pitfalls which, if our government, and we, as a people are not careful of, could be crippling to the individualismRead MoreViolence Is A Straightforward Premise1722 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical systems. Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek then embarks to break down these types of objective violence, however he winds up concentrating totally on the systemic assortment. What never ceases to surprise is how the very same people who commit terrible acts of violence towards their enemies can display warm humanity and gentle care for the members of their own group. The display of contradictions is not in the least pointless: all the time it drives Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek to turn up real gems. His analysis of the suspect motivations ofRead MoreHow Laws Towards Violence And Schools Should Be Conceived? A Way That Will Implement Strategies And Methods Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesproactive approach in preventing violent incidents from escalating into catastrophic situations. This paper will focus on how laws towards violence in schools should be conceived in a way that will proactively implement strategies and alternative methodologies to profiling students. This paper will also discuss the current laws, policies, and statutes such as the Zero Tolerance Laws that need to be ratified in order to create a safe and violent-free atmosphere for all students, equip schoo l officials withRead MoreThe Wife s Story By Ursula Leguinn1043 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We are all equal.† â€Å" No one person is greater than another person.† â€Å"Treat others the way you would want to be treated† These are all sayings we have heard in our life, all of those quotes had one thing in common they are all about treating people fairly and not discriminating against other people.Not all human beings are alike matter of fact no human beings are like and I guess some people feel like just because other people aren’t like them they should be treated the way they would. In the textsRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Empires1580 Words   |  7 PagesChau’s thesis that the rise and fall of empires was due to tolerance, inclusion, difference, and diversity is shown to be true of the Roman Empire because of the way that tolerance allowed and caused the empire to rise, enter its golden age, and fall. The Roman Empire was a â€Å"hyperpowerâ €  that lasted from 44 BCE to 476 CE. The empire contained Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, along with North Africa; thus, there was an abundance of culture from many different conquered groups. Romans wanted toRead MoreAung San Suu Kyi And The Lottery By Shirley Jackson791 Words   |  4 Pagesthrives on. We would be stuck in a humdrum cycle without the diversity others bring. Barbara Johnson expresses acceptance of diversity by saying â€Å"We, as human beings, must be willing to accept people who are different from ourselves.† Discrimination, acceptance and tolerance toward diverse people are values that today’s society’s struggles with the most. â€Å"American Flag stands for Tolerance† newspaper editorial by Ronald J. Allen, â€Å"Towards a True Refuge† speech by Aung San Suu Kyi and â€Å"The Lottery† shortRead MoreZero Tolerance Policies Should Not Be Banned1108 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion and criticize zero tolerance pol icies. People are beginning to realize that zero tolerance policies (as strict as those practiced now) do not belong in universities or colleges. Students do not benefit from these policies and are often hurt by them. This happens through students being punished for minuscule acts, disproportional punishments, and the schools’ obliviousness to the plethora of other less abrasive options available. With these harsh zero tolerance policies in place stories likeRead MoreReligious Intolerance1133 Words   |  5 Pageslike a pair of shoes.....Find one that fits for you, but don t make me wear your shoes.† George Carlin 2. Definition of tolerance: 1. The capacity for or the practice of recognizing and respecting the beliefs or practices of others. 2. The ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behaviour that one dislikes or disagrees with. 3. Definition of tolerance according to the 19th century British historian Arnold Toynbee: for a religious establishment to persecute another religionRead MoreIn The Early To Mid-1900S America Was Faced To Go Through1266 Words   |  6 Pages In the early to mid-1900s America was faced to go through wars and racial discrimination. Intolerance towards race and religion continued for years before the U.S. entered World War 2. But after WWII America lead the path for change. Book authors Thomas Bruschino and Derek Charles Catsam both explain the change that forged America to the America it is today. The books of Bruschino and Castam; A nation forged in war, freedom main line: the journey of reconciliation and the freedom rides. Bruscino

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Strategic Management Singapore Airlines Group

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Managementfor Singapore Airlines Group. Answer: Competitive Landscape of Singapore Airlines Group using the Five Forces Framework: The competitive landscape of Singapore Airlines Group (SIG) could be assessed using the five forces framework of Michael Porter, which are enumerated as follows: Threat of New Entrants: The Asia Pacific region is now encouraging free trade and airspace deregulation to create more opportunities. In addition, with the introduction of Low Cost Carrier (LCC), 60 new airlines have been operating in the Asian region at low cost for the cost-conscious travellers (Homsombat, Lei and Fu 2014).. Although LCC has not posed any significant threat to SIG, these airlines might target the premium market sector, which might affect business profitability of SIG in future. However, in the current market scenario, the threat from new entrants is relatively low. Threat of Competition: The major competitors of SIG in the Asia Pacific region comprise of Malaysian Airlines System, Cathay Pacific, Japan Airlines and British AirwaysThese airlines are adopting differentiation strategy by focusing on booking services and in-flight aids. In addition, these airlines have initiated frequent flyer program for retaining the existing customers, which would generate brand loyalty (Heracleous and Wirtz 2014). On the contrary, SIG has been providing superior in-flight services coupled with innovative system of entertainment. However, the competition is high in the industry, which might result in loss for SIG, if it fails to maintain its service quality. The competitive level is medium in the aviation industry of Singapore. Threat of Substitutes: The business travellers form the key customers for SIG, who look for better service quality by ignoring the cost structure. However, the technological advancements like video conferencing for meeting purpose renounce the business needs. In this context, Pearson, Pitfield and Ryley (2015) advocated that superior quality video conferencing could be conducted at an initial investment of $18,500 having low cost of maintenance. However, although video conferencing has emerged out as a strong substitute for meeting, there are other functions of business travels like inspection and contractual support. These functions could not be conducted through video conferencing. Thus, the intensity of substitutes is medium for SIG. Bargaining Power of the Buyers: Most of the customers visit the travel agents to buy flight tickets. These agents generate large portion of ticket sales in return of commission from the airlines. However, SIA has disallowed the travel agents to sell its flight tickets, which reduced the sales volume by 80% in India. As a result, it has compelled SIG to reduce the frequency of flight arrivals (Heracleous and Wirtz 2012). Thus, the bargaining power of the buyers is high. Bargaining Power of the Suppliers: SIG owns a subsidiary in the form of Singapore Airport Terminal Service to manage ground services like handling of baggage and supply of food and beverages inside the flight. Boeing and Airbus are the two major organisations from which SIG purchases its planes. Despite the absence of strong substitute, the demand has declined for these suppliers in recent times about 10% of the global fleet in store. Thus, SIG enjoys greater bargaining power over the manufacturer. References: Heracleous, L. and Wirtz, J., 2012. Strategy and organisation at Singapore Airlines: achieving sustainable advantage through dual strategy. InEnergy, Transport, the Environment(pp. 479-493). Springer London. Heracleous, L. and Wirtz, J., 2014. Singapore Airlines: Achieving sustainable advantage through mastering paradox.The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, p.0021886314522323. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z. and Fu, X., 2014. Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, pp.1-16. Pearson, J., Pitfield, D. and Ryley, T., 2015. Intangible resources of competitive advantage: Analysis of 49 Asian airlines across three business models.Journal of Air Transport Management,47, pp.179-189.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Stability In Satellites Essay Example For Students

Stability In Satellites Essay Satellites orbit the earth doing our bidding in waysthat enrich the lives of almost all of us.Through electronic eyes from hundreds of miles overhead, theylead prospectors to mineral deposits invisble on earth’s surface. Relaying communications at the speed of light, they shrink the planetuntil its most distant people are only a split second apart.They beam world weather to our living room TV and guide shipsthrough storms. Swooping low over areas of possible hostility, spiesin the sky maintain a surveillance that helps keep peace in avolatile world.How many objects, exaclty, are orbiting out there?Today’s count is 4,914. The satellites begin with a launch, which in the U.S. takes place atCape Canaveral in Florida, NASA’s Wallops Flight Center in Virginia,or, for polar orbiters, Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.One satellite in 20 is crippled by the jolt of lift-off, or diesin the inferno of a defective rocket blast, or is thrust intoimproper orbit. We will write a custom essay on Stability In Satellites specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A few simply vanish into the immensity of space.When a satellite emerges from the rocket’s protective shroud,radiotelemety regularly reports on its health to round-the-clockcrews of ground controllers. They watch over the temperatures andvoltages of the craft’s electronic nervous system and othervital â€Å"organs†, always critical with machines whose sunward side maybe 300 degress hotter than the shaded part.Once a satellite achieves orbit–that delicate condition in whichthe pull of earth’s gravity is matched by the outward fling of the Page 2——crafts speed–subtle pressures make it go astray. Solar flaresmake the satellite go out of orbit. Wisps of outer atmosphere dragits speed. Like strands of spiderweb, gravity feilds of the earth, moon, and sun tug at the orbiting spacefarer. Even the sunshine’ssoft caress exerts a gentle nudge. Should a satellite begin to wander, ground crews fire small fuel jetsthat steer it back on course. This is done sparingly, for exhaustionof these gases ends a craft’s useful career.Under such stresses, many satellites last 2 years. When death isonly a second away, controllers may command the craft to jump intoa high orbit, so it will move up away from earth, keeping orbitalpaths from becoming too cluttered. Others become ensnarled in thegravity web; slowly they are drawn into gravitational that serveas space graveyards.A satellite for communications would really be a great antenna tower,hundreds or even thousands of miles above the earth, capable oftransmitting messages almost instantaneously across the oceans andcontinents.Soon after the launch of ATWS-6, â€Å"the Teacher in the sky†, (a satellitedesigned to aid people) NASA ground controllers trained its antenna onAppalachia. There is brought evening college classes to schoolteacherswhose isolation denied opportunity for advancement. The use of Satellites is growing rapidly and so is the differentjobs for them.